The letter C is home to a wide variety of beautiful and interesting plants. From the bright orange and yellow flowers of calendula to the colorful leaves of coleus, there are plants that start with C to suit everyone’s taste.
Whether you are looking for a plant to add a splash of color to your garden, a plant with medicinal properties, or a plant that is easy to care for, you are sure to find a plant that starts with C that is perfect for you.
In this article, we will take a look at some of the most popular plants, starting with C. We will discuss their different characteristics, their care requirements, and their uses. So whether you are a beginner gardener or a seasoned pro, we have something for you.
List of Plants that Start with C
| Calendula | Calamus |
| Crocus | Camellia |
| Chrysanthemum | Christmas star orchid |
| Calico flower | Chinese grass |
| Canna | Ceylon atalantia |
| Crescent | Clematis |
| Coleus | Carpentaria palm |
Explanation of Plants Start With C
Calendula
Calendula (Calendula officinalis): This annual plant is known for its bright orange and yellow flowering plant that grows to heights of 30-90 cm. It is a popular choice for borders, beds, and containers.
It has a daisy-like appearance with a fringed edge around its petals. In addition to its attractive flowers, calendula has a variety of medicinal uses, including relief from skin irritations, stomach aches, and anxiety. The plant can be consumed as tea.
Camellia
Camellia plants are flowering shrubs that belong to the tea family, Camellia sinensis. These plants are from southern China and northwestern Vietnam, with various species spreading to the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and the Mediterranean region.
Camellias are renowned for their exquisite blooms, which come in a range of colors, including white, pink, red, and orange. The most well-known variety is Camellia japonica, commonly called the tea rose, which is widely cultivated for its beautiful, fragrant flowers.
Camellias require slightly acidic soil and full sun to provide partial shade, and they are popular for their ornamental use in gardens and landscapes.
Read Also: Plants That Start With E
Canna
Cannabis sativa, the scientific name for canna, is a flowering plant that grows in warm to temperate climates. It is a member of the Asteraceae family and has been cultivated for thousands of years for a variety of purposes, such as food, medicine, and recreation.
Over 100 different chemical compounds, including tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), are found in the plant and are responsible for its psychoactive and medicinal effects.
Cannabis plant leaves, flowers, and seeds are used for a variety of purposes in the food and medicine industries.
Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum spp): This genus of annuals, perennials, and shrubs includes Asia. The name chrysanthemum is derived from the Greek words “chrysos,” meaning gold, and “anthema,” meaning flower.
They are commonly grown in gardens and can be found in many different colors, including pink, white, blue, purple, yellow, and orange. Chrysanthemums are prized for their hardiness and can thrive in temperatures ranging from -40 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit.
Clematis
Clematis is a well-known vine plant with beautiful cascading flowers. Clematis species number over 300 and range in size from small ground covers to large climbing vines. Clematis plants have thick, fibrous stems that can grow up to 20 feet long and can withstand heavy flower loads. T
The flowers are available in a variety of colors, including pink, red, white, purple, and blue, and their sizes range from small and delicate to large and showy.
Clematis plants are relatively low-maintenance, requiring only full sun or partial shade, well-drained soil, and regular watering. They are also very appealing to birds and butterflies.
Coleus
Coleus (Solenostemon scutellarioides): This tender perennial is indigenous to tropical Asia. Coleus is known for its colorful leaves, which come in a variety of colors, including green, red, orange, yellow, and purple. They are a popular choice for containers and for adding a splash of color to the garden.
Crocus
The crocus plant is a pretty flower that shows up in spring, part of the iris family. Its colorful cup-shaped flowers come in purple, white, and yellow.
With slim, grass-like leaves, it adds a nice touch to gardens. Crocuses do well in soil that drains water easily and likes sunlight.
These flowers not only look good but also tell us that spring is here, bringing new life after winter. So, besides being pretty, crocuses remind us that nature wakes up again after a long winter nap.
Read Also: Plants that Start With B letter
Calamus
Calamus, commonly referred to as reed grass or sweet grass, is a perennial herbaceous plant found in wetlands and along rivers and ponds. Tall stems can grow up to 6 feet tall, and the plant produces small, perennial flowers.
For centuries, calamus has been used for a variety of purposes, including medicinal, ornamental, and industrial applications. Calamus was traditionally used to treat digestive issues such as indigestion and diarrhea.
The plant’s fibers were used in the manufacture of paper, rope, and mats. Calamus is still grown today for both medicinal and decorative purposes.
Christmas star orchid
A Christmas star orchid plant is a beautiful and festive addition to any garden or home. These plants are named for their delicate, star-shaped blooms that resemble falling snowflakes or holiday ornaments.
They are typically grown during the winter months and can be found at nurseries or floral vendors. The plants require well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight to bloom properly.
They also respond well to cooler temperatures and can be hung outdoors or in a cool window with plenty of ventilation.
Carpentaria palm
Carpentaria is a palm plant genus characterized by its large size and distinctive trunks. These palms are native to the coasts of central and northwest tropical Australia, where they can reach 30 meters (100 feet) in height and have trunk diameters of several meters. Carpentaria palm leaves are large and oblong.
Ceylon atalantia
Ceylon atalantia, also known as purple fern, is a Sri Lankan endemic plant species. It is a small fern found in the understory of wetland forests, distinguished by its purplish-red fronds. The plant is named after Ceylon, which once existed in Sri Lanka.
It has been used in Ayurvedic traditional medicine for centuries and has been found to have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. The plant is also widely used as an ornamental and can be grown in pots or in the ground.
Chinese grass
The Chinese grass plant, scientifically known as zoysiagrass, is a type of warm-season grass, including in Asia. It is a popular choice for landscaping due to its lush green foliage, hardiness, and low maintenance.
Zoysiagrass can tolerate high temperatures and drought, making it well-suited for areas with harsh climates. It also has a high salt tolerance, making it a good choice for coastal regions. In addition to its ornamental uses, zoysiagrass is also used for erosion control and soil stabilization.
Crescent
A crescent plant, scientifically called Lepidium myriandrum, is a leafy green vegetable that is commonly used in Asian cuisine, particularly Chinese and Indian dishes.
It is referred to as Chinese parsley, and when cooked or eaten raw, its delicate, lobed leaves have a slightly bitter and crunchy texture.
Crescent plants are rich in vitamins A, C, and K, as well as fiber, calcium, and potassium. They are commonly used in natural pest control methods and can be grown as a pest-repelling crop.
Read Also: Plants that Start With F letter
Calico flower
Calico flower, officially known as Calyxanthemum fluviatile, is a perennial plant with clusters of bright red, pink, orange, and yellow flowers that grow up to 60 inches tall. It blooms in the summer and has a 4-6-week flowering season.
Calico flowers are native to eastern and central North America and can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 2–7. They prefer well-drained soil and a position in full sun.
A calico flower is also well-known for its medicinal properties due to the presence of several compounds with therapeutic potential.
Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum is a flowering plant in the Asteraceae family. It is indigenous to Asia and is widely grown in gardens around the world. Chrysanthemums have a wide range of bloom sizes, from tiny button-like flowers to large, saucer-shaped blossoms.
Blue, yellow, pink, purple, and white are among the colors available for these flowers. Chrysanthemums are well-known for their ability to thrive in cool temperatures, and they are frequently used as fall decorations.
More list of Plants That Start With C
| Chittagong wood | Cannon ball |
| Common malayan ebony | Copaiba balsam |
| Cola | Cup and saucer vine |
| Caranday palm | Crucifix orchid |
| Coffee | Candy cane |
| Calabash | Cascading bean |
| Citronella grass | Coral bean |
Chittagong wood
Chittagong Wood Plant is a Bangladeshi industrial area identified for its wood-based manufacturing industries such as furniture, doors, windows, plywood, and veneer.
The plant is located in Chittagong and is a significant contributor to the local economy. The region has a well-established supply chain for raw materials, such as wood from local forests, and is home to a diverse range of small and large businesses.
The plant is also known for its skilled workforce and cutting-edge technology, which allow it to produce high-quality products at reasonable prices.
Visitors to the plant can take tours to learn more about the manufacturing process and the industry’s history and future prospects.
Cannon ball
A cannonball plant (commonly referred to as an evergreen coneflower or Echinacea purpurea) is a North American flowering plant. It is known for its large, daisy-like flowers that come in pink, red, orange, and purple shades.
These flowers are arranged around a raised, daisy-like central disk resembling a cannonball. The plant can grow to be 3–4 feet tall and has rough, hairy leaves.
Cannonball plants are flowering plants that bloom in the summer and fall and are well-known for their bright colors and daisy-like flowers that attract pollinators.
Common malayan ebony
Dioscorea elephantipes is the scientific name for the common Malayan ebony plant. It is a perennial plant with large, broad leaves that can grow up to 4 meters tall. The dark brown wood of ebony plants is highly valued in woodworking and carpentry.
Malayan ebony is found in the lowland forests of Sumatra and Borneo in Indonesia, as well as in Thailand, Myanmar, and Malaysia.
The plant grows well in humid, shady conditions and produces large flowers. Ebony plants can also cause skin irritation when the sap breaks, so avoid them at all costs.
Copaiba balsam
Copaiba (Carpinus tuberosa) is a small tree found in the Amazon rainforest. It is well-known for its resin, which has traditionally been used for medicinal, agricultural, and religious purposes by indigenous peoples.
The tree can reach heights of 15–30 meters and has a broad, spreading crown. It is distinguished by its deeply furrowed, grayish-brown bark and long, thin, elliptical leaves. Copaiba tree resin is prized for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-bacterial properties.
Cola
A cola plant, also known scientifically as Cola acuminata, is an evergreen shrub that can grow to be 6–15 feet tall. It is from South American wetlands and swamps, particularly in Brazil, Bolivia, and Colombia.
The plant has thick, spiny stems and produces small, bell-shaped yellow or red flowers to deter herbivores. Caffeine is found in some cola plant species and is responsible for their energizing effect. The leaves and stems of the cola plant have long been used to make tea and other beverages in various cultures.
Cup and saucer vine
Cup and saucer vine, frequently referred to as Cape ivy or Scandentia, is a popular South African plant. It has been cultivated for centuries and is known for its lovely pink or red bracts that surround its white flowers.
The plant thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, and it can be trained to climb trellises, walls, and fences. Some varieties of this plant are also known to be invasive in certain areas, so selecting the right type for your garden is critical.
Read Also: Plants That Start With A Letter
Caranday palm
Caranday palm, referred to as Cariniana spinosa, is a South American palm tree species. It is a common source of oil and is frequently used in cooking, frying, and cosmetics. Corda, or copo, the fruit of the caranday palm, is commonly used in traditional South American dishes.
Because the oil extracted from the fruit is high in saturated fats, it cannot be used in modern cooking methods. It is, however, still used in some traditional dishes, particularly in Latin American cuisine.
Crucifix orchid
A crucifix orchid is not an actual plant, but rather a name given to orchids that possess certain characteristics, such as a shape similar to a crucifix. They typically have heart-shaped leaves and bloom with vibrant, fragrant flowers.
Some popular crucifix orchid species include the South American Daisy Orchid, Warren Wakefield, and the Crucifixus hybrid. These orchids require well-draining soil and plenty of sunlight to thrive.
Coffee
A coffee plant is a perennial shrub that belongs to the genus Coffea in the family Rubiaceae. It is an evergreen that grows up to 20 feet tall and produces fruit called cherries. Coffee cherries contain caffeine, which is extracted from the bean inside the fruit.
These plants thrive in warm, humid regions and require well-draining soil and plenty of sunlight. Coffee is one of the world’s most popular beverages and the second most consumed drink worldwide, after water. The International Coffee Organization is the central worldwide authority for the coffee trade.
Candy cane
A candy cane plant is a type of perennial herbaceous plant that produces large, colorful leaves like the candies we eat. It is also called a peppermint plant due to its strong, refreshing fragrance and taste.
The leaves of candy cane plants are typically bright green or red and often contain a yellow band in the center to resemble a candy cane. They grow to be around 2-3 feet long and can be up to 6 inches wide.
The candy cane plant is from Asia, but it is now grown around the world for its unique flavor and usefulness in medicine. It is used to treat digestive problems, reduce stress, treat existing health conditions, or take medications.
Calabash
Calabash is a type of perennial herbaceous plant that grows in moist, shady areas. It has large, lobed leaves and produces small, bell-shaped flowers. The plant is native to Africa and is often used in traditional medicine and as a source of natural food coloring.
Read also: Plants that Start With D letter
Cascading bean
A cascading bean plant is a type of climbing vegetable that produces edible beans. It was formerly referred to as a trailing bean or dwarf bean. These plants are distinguished by their vining growth habit and can reach lengths of up to 20 feet.
They are frequently trained to grow down trellises or walls and can produce a large crop of beans in a small amount of space. Cherokee Purple, Dragon’s Tongue, and Chocolate Drops are popular varieties of cascading bean plants. These plants are simple to grow and can be used in a variety of dishes.
Citronella Grass or Gamma Grass
Citronella grass, also known as gamma grass, is a species of ornamental grass originally from Southeast Asia. It is known for its distinctively fragrant leaves, which provide a natural citron-like scent.
Citronella grass plants are low-maintenance and can thrive in a variety of conditions, making them a popular choice for landscaping in regions that experience warm, humid climates.
Coral Bean or Hibiscus Esculentus
Hibiscus esculentus, or coral bean plant, is an evergreen shrub that can grow up to 10 feet tall. It has distinct red, orange, or yellow flowers that bloom in clusters and can reach a diameter of 5 inches.
The plant is from Southeast Asia and is prized for its medicinal as well as ornamental properties. Its bark is used to treat a variety of ailments, and its flowers are used to create dyes, perfumes, and cosmetics.
Because of its vibrant colors and attractive foliage, the coral bean plant prefers full sun and well-drained soil and is a popular choice for landscaping.
Conclusion
Plants beginning with the letter C include a diverse range of species such as trees, shrubs, and crops that have important ecological, agricultural, and aesthetic importance. Furthermore, many plants beginning with the letter C have ancient or current usage in medicine and culinary, underlining their various and useful features. Overall, plants beginning with the letter C constitute an extensive fabric of botanical diversity that contributes to human and environmental well-being in a variety of ways.
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